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Some historians consider "knitted
wire" to be the original precursor to todays
chain link fence. |
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Western
Wire Products | Our Colorful History
Western Wire Products Company has been a family
business even before its 1914 incorporation in St.
Louis, Missouri. Its origins date back to 1907 when the
uncle of the companys founders invented a machine
that made woven wire fabric. The patent on this machine
is considered by some historians to be the original precursor
to todays chain link fence.
The
1907 woven wire was made into door and bar mats and sold
door-to-door by family members. Soon the woven fabric was
used as a bed spring, marketed by the Great Western
Wire Fence and Manufacturing Company. The Never
Sag Knitted Wire Bed Spring gave a lifetime guarantee
and became part of the furniture lines of several St. Louis
stores and national wholesale hardware companies.
In
1912, the family inventor Ira J. Young applied for a patent
on a machine for forming split pins, later to be known as
Cotter Pins. He manufactured Cotter and Split Pins under
the name of Wire Manufacturing Company and soon sold his
interest in this company to his brother, Harry M. Young
and Alvin L. Bauman, a non-family member who was a partner.
The Wire Manufacturing Companys assets were transferred
to Western Wire Products Company, which had been incorporated
on February 26, 1914. Being in bad health and knowing death
was imminent, Ira Young transferred his shares of Western
Wire stock to his brother, Harry M. Young. On November 28,
1914, Ira Young died at age 33.
During
the Depression in the 1930s, Western Wires prime
St. Louis location on the Mississippi River was acquired
by eminent domain for the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial
project. This Memorial later included the famous Gateway
Arch. The Depression proved difficult for a bedspring competitor
of Western Wire, so in 1932 Western Wire Products Company
bought part of the American Bed Company building (35,000
square feet) at 1415 South 18th Street near Lafayette Square.
The officers decided to forego their stock dividend in order
to pay for the building without borrowing. The company would
remain at this Lafayette Square location for almost seven
decades.
First
manufactured by Ira Young in 1912, the Cotter Pin product
prospered with St. Louis being a railroad center. Almost
a century later, the cotter pin, offered in a wide variety
of metals, shapes, sizes, and finishes, has continued to
be one of Western Wires primary products. The railroad
industry was also served by Western Wires anti-checking
irons for railroad ties. These went into production in the
mid-1930s and are still produced today for the logging
and lumber industry.
When
inner spring mattresses and box springs became popular in
the 1940s, Western Wires bedsprings were phased
out. Handy-Andy Vise Stands for plumbers were first made
in 1927. This device was to assist plumbers and pipe fitters
in threading pipes. This product was discontinued in 1950
when power driven pipe threading equipment and pre-threaded
pipe became used more extensively.
Insulator fasteners for electric fences were developed 1940
and remained a product for approximately 30 years.
In
1978 Western Wire purchased the balance of the old American
Bed Company building complex, which added another 110,500
square feet in two stories, adjacent to the South 18th Street
site. This area of St. Louis eventually became a designated
historical district, and over time Western Wire found itself
surrounded by the renovated residences and restaurants of
Lafayette Square.
In
anticipation of a needed move for more efficient space,
in 1987 the company purchased acreage in Fenton, Missouri.
With construction of a new factory, in 1998 Western Wire
Products Company vacated its 18th Street facility of 66
years. It is now the flagship of Sun Valley Business Park
of Fenton, with 132,000 square feet on one level.
Western Wire Products | "Throughout Time - Throughout
the World"
Over the years new products have been added to the companys
product line. Examples are: ring cotters, clinch pins, pipe
hooks, perforated hanger bar, one and two-hole pipe straps,
tie wires, tag fasteners, spring (roll) pins, hitch pin
clips (also called hair pin cotters), lock pins, hog rings,
Handy Hog Ringers, upholstery rings, J hooks,
S hooks, V hooks, D rings, safety pin fasteners, tinners
tape, humped cotter pins, wedge-fast cotters, key snaps,
key rings, stud guards, lock washers. Several products are
made to military specifications. Beyond its standard product
line, Western Wire responds to requests for special, customized
wire shapes and fasteners.
The
company now serves customers in all parts of the U S. and
exports to Europe, South America, Mexico, Asia, Australia,
and Canada. It has been privileged to provide needed products
to its country through all wars since 1912. A Western Wire
product went to the moon. Its hog rings and ringers were
quickly called into use at Ground Zero, New York City. The
companys machinery has modernized over the decades
and now includes the latest in multi-slide and special wire-forming
equipment. However, several of Western Wire Products Companys
still-running, reliable cotter pin machines date back almost
to the 1912 invention of an original founder.
Western
Wire Products | Leadership
Harry M. Youngs son, H. Melvin (Bus)
Young, Jr., became the acting president of Western Wire
upon the death of Alvin Bauman in 1957 and the retirement
of Harry in 1958. Bus Young had worked at Western Wire as
a boy. His only major break in employment was his 4 years
at the University of Missouri. Bus felt strongly about employee
benefits and convinced his father to provide paid vacation
long before it became the norm in the business world. Sharing
profits with employees was an important philosophy, so a
profit sharing plan was implemented in the mid-1950s.
Becoming a pioneer with its long and determined effort,
Western Wire successfully sought a ruling from the IRS permitting
the deductibility of profit distributions to employees.
The companys current Profit Sharing Plan dates back
to 1957. Harry M. Young, Sr., died in 1965 and Bus Young
was formally elected president.
In
1999 Bus retired at age 83, after more than 65 years with
Western Wire Products Company. During his last years as
an employee, he had turned the lead management role over
to his son, Gene. Gene B. Young commandeered the complete
relocation of Western Wire from St. Louis to Fenton, thereby
allowing Bus to experience his last year with Western Wire
at the new facility.
Gene B. Young represents the third generation of Young family
presidents of Western Wire Products Company. He worked summers
at the company while a student and became a fulltime employee
in 1975, upon his graduation from Vanderbilt University
with a degree in Mechanical Engineering. He took a leave
of absence to obtain his MBA from Washington University.
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